Child neglect: recognising the signs

If you recognise any of the signs of child neglect, you must report it straightaway.

If a child needs immediate assistance from the police or ambulance services please call 999.

All children deserve to be cared for and kept safe from harm. Neglect happens when a child's basic needs are persistently not met.

When children are neglected, the long-term impact can be profound. It affects healthy brain development, leading to problems later in life.

Neglect can negatively affect:

  • a child’s self-esteem
  • a child’s ability to control their emotions
  • how a child interacts with others

Signs of neglect

Neglect can be difficult to recognise. If you spot one of these signs, it doesn’t necessarily mean that a child is being neglected.

However, if you notice multiple signs, that are repeated consistently over a period of time, this could be neglect.

Poor appearance and hygiene and health problems

These include:

  • having unwashed, dirty, or inappropriately fitting clothes
  • wearing clothing that is inappropriate for the weather
  • being consistently smelly or dirty in appearance
  • skin rashes or head lice that is not treated
  • frequent unexplained injuries or A&E attendance, indicating supervision that is not adequate for the child’s needs
  • poor dental hygiene and unaddressed tooth decay

Behaviour problems

These include:

  • missing school or being consistently late
  • constant tiredness
  • being withdrawn, having low moods or being anxious
  • finding it hard to concentrate or take part in activities
  • being clingy or aggressive
  • self-harming or expressing suicidal ideations

Housing and family issues

An example of this could be a child being left on their own for a long time.

What to do if you are concerned about a child

If you recognise any of these signs with regards to a child or young person, you must report it straightaway.

You can: 

You don’t need to be absolutely certain of what you’ve seen or heard to get in touch with us.

Information is usually gathered from many sources, and your report would form one part of a bigger picture.

You can also make the call anonymously if you don’t feel comfortable giving us your details.

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