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Child neglect – recognising the signs

All children deserve to be cared for and kept safe from harm. Neglect happens when a child's basic needs are persistently not met.

When children are neglected, the long-term impact can be profound – it affects healthy brain development, leading to problems later in life. Neglect can affect a child’s self-esteem, difficulties with controlling emotions, and challenges in managing relationships with others.

What are the signs of neglect?

Neglect can be difficult to recognise. If you spot one of these signs, it doesn’t necessarily mean that a child is being neglected. However, if you notice multiple signs, that are repeated consistently over a period of time, this could be neglect.

Some signs to be aware of are:

  • poor appearance and hygiene, and health problems such as:
    • having unwashed, dirty, or inappropriately fitting clothes
    • wearing clothing that is inappropriate for the weather
    • being consistently smelly or dirty in appearance
    • skin rashes or head lice that is not treated
    • frequent unexplained injuries or A&E attendance, indicating supervision that is not adequate for the child’s needs
    • poor dental hygiene and unaddressed tooth decay
  • behaviour problems such as:
    • missing school or being consistently late
    • constant tiredness
    • being withdrawn, having low moods or being anxious
    • finding it hard to concentrate or take part in activities
    • being clingy or aggressive
    • self-harming or expressing suicidal ideations
  • housing and family issues such as being left on their own for a long time

What you should do if you are concerned about a child

If you are worried about a child or young person, you must report it straight away. You can:

You don’t need to be absolutely certain of what you’ve seen or heard to get in touch with us. Information is usually gathered from many sources, and your report would form one part of a bigger picture. You can also make the call anonymously if you don’t feel comfortable giving us your details.

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Page last updated:

September 8, 2024