Change of use for shops, cafes and takeaways

The Town and Country Planning (Use Classes) Order 1987 (as amended) puts uses of land and buildings into various categories known as 'use classes'. Changes of use within the same use class can be carried out without submitting a planning application.

Most typical high street uses fall within the same use (Class E). These include:

• shops
• cafés
• restaurants
• services such as estate agents
• offices
• health centres
• day nurseries
• gyms

Changes between these uses do not require planning permission.

For more information see the Planning Portal Use Classes.

Hot food takeaways

Applications for hot food takeaways must also comply with policy DM47 of the Development Management DPD (see also DM42, DM43, DM44).

The London Plan 2021 Policy E9 does not allow new hot food takeaways within 400 metres (walking distance) of a school entrance or exit.

Other considerations

While the change building use may not need permission, you may need to submit a planning application for:

• associated building works
• tables and chairs on the pavement
• ventilation
• signage

Visit our licensing pages to check if you need a licence.

If you require formal confirmation of the lawful use of a building or land, you will need to apply for a lawful development certificate.